• Question: do you like satellites?

    Asked by kish123 to Ed, Hayley, Jason, Nathan, Sophie on 10 Mar 2013.
    • Photo: Hayley Evers-King

      Hayley Evers-King answered on 10 Mar 2013:


      I love satellites! If we didn’t have them, my job would be very difficult.

      The reason I like them so much is that they provide so much information. The oceans, which I study, change over lots of different timescales – we have tides which happen daily, the seasons which effect the life in the ocean during the year and the climate changes on even longer timescales which can effect the ocean as well. The oceans also change a lot over different areas – shallow areas near the coast are very different to the deep, open oceans. With satellites we can collect information on the oceans over all these time and space scales! We can’t do that with a ship – we can only get information from the exact point where our ship is at that exact time.

      This makes satellites very useful for helping us answer lots of questions. The data can tell you where best to sail your ship to get help from a fast current, or tell you how warm the ocean is, which is important for predicting the weather. The data from satellites is also often free – e.g. from NASA – you can even look at it online! This is great for countries like those in Africa, which often can’t afford to launch their own satellites. Here , in South Africa, we use satellite data to check water quality, understand how much rain we’re going to get to water farmland understand our fisheries.

    • Photo: Edward Bovill

      Edward Bovill answered on 12 Mar 2013:


      I think satellites are amazing bits of technology and a lot of what we take for granted nowadays wouldn’t be possible without them!

      The GPS (global positioning system) relies on 31 satellites. These satellites contain extremely accurate clocks and when you have signal from three of more of these satellites GPS devices can calculate where you are to within meters! Modern Sat-Nav systems and many scientific experiments rely on GPS to tell them exactly where they are at all times.

      There are many other types of satellite though: weather satellites are used to help predict the weather, communication satellites are used to transmit telecommunications and observational satellites are used in scientific experiments to study the universe to name but a few.

      There are currently around 8000 satellites in orbit around the Earth, only about 560 of which are operational. The rest are ‘dead’ satellites or pieces of so called ‘space junk’.

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